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GOTTBEGNADETEN LIST
'God-Gifted' artists

Gottbegnadeten List

Gottbegnadeten List


Gottbegnadeten List

 

The Gottbegnadeten list was a list of German artists compiled in August 1944 in the final phase of the Second World War by the Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda under Joseph Goebbels who were considered important to the National Socialist regime and were therefore placed under special protection by it.


The name is based on the file title of the list and was therefore the official term used by the Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda.


The document compiled in the Reich Ministry was divided into four sections (I–IV) designated with Roman numerals , which in turn were divided into subsections designated with letters:


  • Section I was the actual God-given list , consisting of subsection A. Special list and subsection B. All others


  • Section II of the document listed other UK-provided individual artists and consisted of three subsections A. Film list , B. Radio list and C. Composers for film and radio and accompanists for radio and concert. LINK HERE.


  • Section III contained orchestras and bands (concert, film and radio)


  • Section IV contained artists in military service with occasional employment in radio and concert


The 39-page document lists the names of 1,041 artists. Section I is called the Gottbegnadeten-Liste and consists of 378 people, of whom 25 names are listed in subsection A. Special list and 353 names in subsection B. All others . The 25 names in subsection A. Special list are divided into the areas of literature , fine arts , musicians and theater . These people were considered 'irreplaceable artists' of National Socialist Germany and, from the perspective of those in power at the time, represented an 'outstanding national capital'.


Already at the beginning of the National Socialist era, there were lists of banned or desirable artists - mainly writers, sculptors, architects, painters, singers, musicians and actors. Shortly before the start of the Second World War in September 1939, the Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda had drawn up a list of 'cultural workers' who were indispensable to the Nazi state, so that they could be exempted from military service in the event of war. All others were to be drafted into military service at the start of the Second World War or employed in the armaments industry on the home front.


In October 1939, Hitler ordered that certain artists be exempted from military service as indispensable , as they were to devote themselves primarily to Nazi propaganda, by means of a so-called 'Führer list'. This exemption was only valid until revoked and was therefore reviewed from time to time. In addition to visual artists, musicians and some actors, the 'Führer list' contained 15 writers, 16 composers and 15 conductors.


In 1941, Ernst Lothar von Knorr, in his role as music officer of the Army High Command, together with the general and later resistance fighter Eduard Wagner, drew up another list, which was signed by Hitler and meant an exemption for 360 musicians. Knorr also tried to employ other musicians as teachers at the army music schools, which exempted them from active combat duty. Also in 1941 , Hans Severus Ziegler also drew up his own list for the 'highly gifted young talent'.


As a result of the total war announced in 1943 in the final phase of the Second World War, the total war commitment of cultural workers was ordered on 1st September 1944 and the theatres were closed. However, a minority of 1,041 people among the approximately 140,000 members of the Reich Chamber of Culture were to be exempted from this due to their special importance for the National Socialist regime and were recorded in separate lists by the Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda. The basis for the lists drawn up in Goebbels' ministry in 1944 was apparently the 'Führer list' drawn up in 1939 of writers, composers, musicians, visual artists and actors who were indispensable in Hitler's eyes. The people selected in this way were also considered to be conscripted for war service, but were not to serve in the armed forces, but were only to be called up for events in the sense of cultural propaganda or to look after the troops. When compiling the list of people named in Section II, Goebbels primarily named actors that he needed for his propaganda films. These were a total of 280 actors, 227 actresses, 78 film writers, 18 film writers and 35 film directors. Apart from the 25 people highlighted on the special list, the nominees, according to Oliver Rathkolb, were in the 'artistic war effort'.


The cultural workers who were exempted from wartime deployment received a letter stating that 'the Reich Minister, in his capacity as President of the Reich Chamber of Culture, has exempted you from military and labor deployment on the basis of your artistic achievements. [...] This exemption, which was granted in recognition of your special artistic abilities, was granted on the obvious condition that you make yourself available unconditionally for comprehensive artistic support. [...] I ask that you understand this letter as your obligation to serve in the wartime artist deployment agency that I head, in the spirit of the measures of total wartime deployment.'


This cover letter was considered an official notification that had to be submitted to the 'competent employment office'.


When the defeat of the German Reich was foreseeable, even the last reserves were to be mobilised. A letter from the Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda dated 30th November 1944 states that the artists exempted from military service and even the 'irreplaceable artists' named on the special list, such as Wilhelm Furtwängler, were to be called up for the Volkssturm.


Source: Wikipedia

 

Section I of the document on artists who were particularly important to the National Socialist regime and were therefore exempted from military service is called the Gottbegnadeten list and is divided into the subsections A. Special list with 25 names and B. All others with 353 names. The list is preceded by a table of contents.

 


A. SPECIAL LIST

 

Literature:

  1. Hans Carossa (1878–1956), poet and narrator

  2. Gerhart Hauptmann (1862–1946), Nobel Prize winner for literature in 1912

  3. Erwin Guido Kolbenheyer (1878–1962), novelist, playwright and poet

  4. Hanns Johst (1890–1978), playwright, Reich Senator for Culture

  5. Agnes Miegel (1879–1964), writer, journalist and ballad poet

  6. Ina Seidel (1885–1974), novelist and poet [ 18 ]

  • Fine arts:

  1. Arno Breker (1900–1991), sculptor and architect, Reich Senator for Culture

  2. Georg Kolbe (1877–1947), sculptor

  3. Josef Thorak (1889–1952), state sculptor [ 19 ]

  4. Fritz Klimsch (1870–1960), sculptor

  5. Hermann Gradl (1883–1964), landscape painter and illustrator

  6. Arthur Kampf (1864–1950), history painter

  7. Willy Kriegel (1901–1966), painter

  8. Werner Peiner (1897–1984), painter and from 1938 director of the Hermann Göring Master School for Painting [ 20 ]

  9. Leonhard Gall (1884–1952), architect, Reich Senator for Culture

  10. Hermann Giesler (1898–1987), architect, Reich Senator for Culture – brother of Paul Giesler

  11. Wilhelm Kreis (1873–1955), architect and last president of the Reich Chamber of Fine Arts

  12. Paul Schultze-Naumburg (1869–1949), painter, architect and from 1932 member of the Reichstag for the NSDAP [ 21 ]

  • Music:

  1. Richard Strauss (1864–1949), composer

  2. Hans Pfitzner (1869–1949), composer, Reich Senator for Culture

  3. Wilhelm Furtwängler (1886–1954), conductor and composer, [ 22 ] Reich Senator for Culture

  • four theatre artists can be found as a subsequent – ​​very difficult to read – handwritten entry at the end of this page: [ 23 ]

  1. Otto Falckenberg (1873–1947), director of the Munich Kammerspiele

  2. Friedrich Kayßler (1874–1945), actor, writer and composer

  3. Hermine Körner (1878–1960), [ 24 ] actress, director and artistic director

  4. Hedwig Bleibtreu (1868–1958), [ 23 ] theater and film actress



 


B. ALL OTHERS

 

a) Literature:

  1. Hans Friedrich Blunck (1888–1961), writer, lawyer and first president of the Reich Chamber of Literature

  2. Bruno Brehm (1892–1974), writer and editor [ 25 ]

  3. Hermann Burte (1879–1960), writer and painter

  4. Friedrich Griese (1890–1975), teacher and writer

  5. Gustav Frenssen (1863–1945), pastor and writer

  6. Hans Grimm (1875–1959), writer ( People without Space ) and publicist

  7. Max Halbe (1865–1944), writer

  8. Hanns Johst – here handwritten crossed out and included in the special list

  9. Heinrich Lilienfein (1879–1952), writer and Secretary General of the German Schiller Foundation

  10. Börries Freiherr von Münchhausen (1874–1945), writer

  11. Wilhelm Schäfer (1868–1952), writer

  12. Wilhelm von Scholz (1874–1969), writer

  13. Emil Strauss (1866–1960), writer

  14. Lulu von Strauss und Torney (1873–1956), writer and poet

  15. Helene Voigt-Diederichs (1875–1961), writer

  16. Josef Weinheber (1892–1945), poet

  17. Heinrich Zillich (1898–1988), writer and expellee official

  • b) Fine Arts: Sculptors :

  1. Karl Albiker (1878–1961), sculptor

  2. Fritz Behn (1878–1970), sculptor

  3. Hans Bitterlich (1860–1949), sculptor

  4. Bernhard Bleeker (1881–1968), sculptor

  5. Gustav Bredow (1875–1950), sculptor

  6. Hans Breker (1906–1993), sculptor

  7. Ludwig Cauer (1866–1947), sculptor

  8. Michael Drobil (1877–1958), sculptor

  9. Kurt Edzard (1890–1972), sculptor

  10. Joseph Enseling (1886–1957), sculptor

  11. Max Esser (1885–1945), sculptor and medalist

  12. Wilhelm Frass (1886–1968), sculptor and medalist

  13. Hermann Geibel (1889–1972), sculptor

  14. Wilhelm Gerstel (1879–1963), sculptor and medalist

  15. Fritz von Graevenitz – written on the list as Fritz v. Grävenitz (1892–1959), sculptor and painter

  16. Hermann Hahn (1868–1945), sculptor and medalist

  17. Philipp Harth (1885–1968), sculptor

  18. Arthur Hoffmann (1874–1960), sculptor [ 26 ]

  19. Oswald Hoffmann – meaning Oswald Hofmann (1890–1982), sculptor [ 27 ] [ 28 ]

  20. Ludwig Kasper (1893–1945), sculptor

  21. Fritz Klimsch – here crossed out by hand and included in the special list

  22. Richard Knecht (1887–1966), sculptor and painter

  23. Willy Meller (1887–1974), sculptor

  24. Josef Müllner (1879–1968), sculptor and medalist

  25. Michael Powolny (1871–1954), sculptor and ceramic designer

  26. Ernst Andreas Rauch (1901–1990), sculptor [ 29 ] [ 30 ]

  27. Richard Scheibe (1879–1964), sculptor

  28. Hermann Scheuernstuhl (1894–1982), sculptor

  29. Otto Schließler (1885–1964), sculptor

  30. Robert Ullmann (1903–1966), sculptor and medalist

  31. Joseph Wackerle (1880–1959), sculptor

  32. Arnold Waldschmidt (1873–1958), sculptor, painter and director of the Stuttgart Art Academy

  33. Adolf Wamper (1901–1977), sculptor and from 1948 head of the sculpture class at the Folkwang School

  34. Arthur Winde – Theodor Artur Winde (1886–1965), sculptor

  35. Ulfert Janssen (1878–1956), sculptor and architect – subsequently added to the list with a typewriter

  • b) Fine Arts: Painters :

  1. Ferdinand Andri (1871–1956), painter and graphic artist

  2. Ludwig Bartning (1876–1956), landscape painter

  3. Fritz Bayerlein (1872–1955), landscape painter

  4. Claus Bergen (1885–1964), marine painter

  5. Eduard Bischoff (1890–1974), painter and sculptor

  6. Max Clarenbach (1880–1952), painter

  7. Alfred Cossmann – written on the list as Cohsmann (1870–1951), engraver and graphic artist

  8. Wilhelm Dachauer (1881–1951), painter

  9. Ludwig Dettmann (1865–1944), war painter

  10. Carl Ederer (1875–1951), painter, graphic artist and mosaicist

  11. Georg Ehmig (1892–1969), landscape painter [ 31 ] [ 32 ]

  12. Rudolf Eisenmenger (1902–1994), painter

  13. Otto Engel – Otto Heinrich Engel (1866–1949), painter [ 33 ]

  14. Otto Engelhardt-Kyffhäuser – written on the list as Engelhardt-Kyfhäuser (1884–1965), painter and art teacher

  15. Erich Erler (1870–1946), painter [ 34 ]

  16. Max Feldbauer (1869–1948), painter

  17. Georg Fritz (1884–1967), painter and graphic artist

  18. Franz Gerwin (1891–1960), painter, headed the Haus der Kunst in Dortmund from 1936

  19. Oskar Graf (1873–1958), painter and etcher

  20. Olaf Gulbransson (1873–1958), painter and illustrator for the satirical magazine Simplicissimus, among others

  21. Oskar Hagemann (1888–1984), mainly portrait painter

  22. Hans Happ (1899–1992), painter [ 35 ] [ 36 ]

  23. Willy ter Hell (1883–1947), landscape painter and graphic artist

  24. Paul Herrmann (1864–1946), painter and etcher

  25. Richard Heymann (1900–1973), painter [ 37 ] [ 38 ]

  26. Walter Hemming (1894–1979), painter

  27. Sepp Hilz (1906–1967), painter with a focus on rural and peasant motifs, one of Adolf Hitler's favorite painters

  28. Walther Hoeck – written on the list as Walter Hoeck (1894–1979), painter and sculptor

  29. Ludwig von Hoffmann (1861–1945), painter and graphic artist

  30. Conrad Hommel (1883–1971), painter – mainly of portraits

  31. Paul Junghanns (1876–1958), animal painter

  32. Heinrich Hönich – written on the list as Heinrich Hönig (1873–1957), painter and etcher

  33. Artur Kampf – (Arthur Kampf is meant, still on this list, but is found on the special list as one of four painters)

  34. Hermann Kaspar (1904–1986), painter, designer of the parades for the Day of German Art and the furnishings of the New Reich Chancellery

  35. Gottlieb Theodor von Kempf-Hartenkampf (1871–1964), painter [ 39 ] [ 40 ]

  36. Alfred Kitzig (1902–1964), painter and graphic artist

  37. Richard Klein (1890–1967), painter, sculptor, graphic artist and medalist

  38. Walter Klinkert (1901–1959), painter [ 41 ]

  39. Friedrich Koch-Gotha (1877–1956), painter, draftsman and caricaturist

  40. Otto von Kursell (1884–1967), painter, member of the Reichstag , director of the State Academy of Fine Arts in Berlin

  41. Ernst Liebermann (1869–1960), painter and graphic artist

  42. Helmut Liesegang (1858–1945), landscape painter

  43. Rudolf Löhner (1890–1971), sculptor (!)

  44. Fritz Mackensen (1866–1953), Worpswede painter

  45. Karl Mediz – written on the list as Karl Meditz (1868–1945), landscape and portrait painter

  46. Richard Müller (1874–1954), painter and graphic artist

  47. Christian Modersohn (1916–2009), painter

  48. Otto Müller-Wischin – Anton Müller-Wischin (1865–1949), painter

  49. Paul Mathias Padua – written on the list as Paul Padua (1903–1981), painter (known for his Nazi propaganda art)

  50. Walter Petersen (1862–1950), portrait and history painter

  51. Fritz Pfuhle (1878–1969), painter and lithographer

  52. Paul Plontke (1884–1966), church painter and poster artist

  53. Ernst Pfannschmidt (1868–1949), church and history painter

  54. Peter Philippi (1866–1945), genre painter and portraitist

  55. Erwin Puchinger (1875–1944), painter and graphic artist

  56. Fritz Rhein (1873–1948), painter

  57. Leo Samberger (1861–1949), portrait painter

  58. Wilhelm Sauter (1896–1948), painter and draftsman

  59. Hans Schmitz-Wiedenbrück – written on the list as Hans Schmitz (1907–1944), painter (known for his Nazi propaganda art)

  60. Rudolf Schramm-Zittau (1874–1950), painter

  61. Richard Schreiber (1904–1963), painter and graphic artist

  62. Raffael Schuster-Woldan (1870–1951), painter

  63. Ferdinand Spiegel (1879–1950), painter and graphic artist

  64. Franz Stassen (1869–1949), painter and illustrator

  65. Edmund Steppes (1873–1968), landscape painter

  66. Karl Storch (1864–1954), painter

  67. Eduard Thöny (1866–1950), draftsman and caricaturist

  68. Hermann Tiebert (1895–1978), painter

  69. Franz Triebsch (1870–1956), landscape and portrait painter

  70. Hans Uhl (1897–after 1954), painter [ 42 ]

  71. Ernst Vollbehr (1876–1960), travel writer and painter

  72. Bernhard Winter (1871–1964), painter and photographer

  73. Adolf Wissel (1894–1973), genre painter

  • b) Fine Arts: Architects :

  1. Paul Baumgarten (1873–1946), architect of theater buildings

  2. Oswald Bieber (1874–1955), architect and university professor

  3. Friedrich Blume (1896–1970), residential architect [ 43 ]

  4. Fritz Breuhaus (1883–1960), interior designer

  5. Woldemar Brinkmann (1890–1959), interior designer and ship fitter

  6. Hanns Dustmann (1902–1979), architect and Reich Architect of the Hitler Youth

  7. Emil Fahrenkamp (1885–1966), architect and from 1937 director of the Düsseldorf Art Academy

  8. Roderich Fick (1886–1955), architect of the most important buildings on the Obersalzberg

  9. Karl J. Fischer (no further information)

  10. Hans Freese (1889–1953), architect

  11. Kurt Frick (1884–1963), architect

  12. Konstanty Gutschow (1902–1978), architect

  13. Ernst Haiger (1874–1952), architect and interior designer

  14. Wilhelm Härter (1880–1963), architect

  15. Helmut Hentrich (1905–2001), architect

  16. Handwritten name entry (illegible)

  17. Hans Heuser (1904–1953), architect

  18. Eugen Hönig (1873–1945), architect and President of the Reich Chamber of Fine Arts

  19. Hermann Hansen (no further information)

  20. Wilhelm Jost (1874–1944), architect and city architect in Halle from 1912 to 1939

  21. Clemens Klotz (1886–1969), architect of training buildings for the NSDAP and the DAF

  22. Walter Krüger (1888–1971), architect

  23. Johannes Krüger (1890–1975), architect (including the Tannenberg Memorial )

  24. Karl Lieser (1901–1990), architect (including Henninger Tower in Frankfurt )

  25. Kurt Mänicke (1896–1990), architect

  26. Adolf Münzer (1900–1953), painter and graphic artist – probably mistakenly listed with the architects

  27. Ernst Neufert (1900–1986), architect

  28. Fritz Norkauer (1887–1976), architect

  29. Gerhard Offenberg (1897–1987), architect and from 1948 Ministerialdirigent in Rhineland-Palatinate .

  30. Bruno Paul (1874–1968), architect and designer

  31. Caesar F. Pinnau (1906–1988), architect

  32. Erich zu Putlitz (1892–1945), architect and urban planner

  33. Otto Reitter (1896–1958), architect

  34. Herbert Rimpl (1902–1978), industrial architect

  35. Heinrich Rosskotten (1886–1972), architect

  36. Werry Roth (1885–1958), architect (specialized in theater buildings including the Anhalt Theater ) [ 44 ]

  37. Franz Ruff (1906–1979), architect (including the Nuremberg Congress Hall on the Nazi Party Rally Grounds )

  38. Erhard Schmidt (no further information)

  39. Paul Schmitthenner (1884–1972), architect

  40. Julius Schulte-Frohlinde (1894–1968), architect

  41. Alwin Seifert (1890–1972), garden architect, landscape designer and Reich Landscape Attorney

  42. Hermann Seeger (*1885 – no further information) [ 45 ]

  43. Otto Strohmayr (1900–1945), architect

  44. Friedrich Tamms – entered in the list without a first name (1904–1980), architect, later university lecturer and head of the building department

  45. Heinrich Tessenow (1876–1950), architect

  46. Siegfried Theiss (1882–1963), architect

  47. Wilhelm-Karl Tiedje (1898–1987), architect

  48. Theodor Veil (1879–1965), architect, university professor and Reich Commissioner for Building Standardization

  49. Karl Wach (1878–1952), architect

  50. Heinz Wetzel (1882–1945), architect and urban planner

  51. Heinrich Wieping (1891–1973), landscape architect

  • b) Fine Arts: Commercial artists and designers :

  1. Wanda Bibrowicz (1878–1954), painter, tapestry artist and art educator

  2. Otto Dorfner (1885–1955), bookbinder and art binding designer

  3. Arno Drescher (1882–1971), painter and typographer

  4. Ludwig Enders (1889–1956), graphic artist and industrial designer

  5. Hermann Gretsch (1895–1950), ceramicist, artistic director of the Arzberg porcelain factory

  6. OHW Hadank (1889–1965), graphic artist

  7. Paul Hampel (1874–1955), graphic artist [ 46 ]

  8. Ludwig Hohlwein (1874–1949), poster designer, graphic artist and painter

  9. Margarete Klimt (1892–1987), fashion designer

  10. Max Körner (1887–1963), graphic artist and book artist

  11. Kwitschala (no further information)

  12. Max Lohse (no further information)

  13. Alfred Mahlau (1894–1967), painter and illustrator

  14. Gerhard Marggraff (1892–1956?), advertising graphic designer

  15. Alen Müller-Hellwig (1901–1993), artistic weaver

  16. Walter Riemer (1896–1942), graphic artist [ 47 ] [ 48 ] [ 49 ]

  17. Edmund Schaefer (1880–1959), graphic artist and painter

  18. Friedrich Hermann Ernst Schneidler (1882–1956), typographer and calligrapher

  19. Anna Simons (1871–1951), typographer and calligrapher

  20. Lorenz Spitzenpfeil (1874–1945), graphic artist

  21. Walter Tiemann (1876–1951), book artist and illustrator

  22. Max Thalmann (1890–1944), graphic artist and illustrator

  23. Hans Wagula (1894–1964), graphic artist [ 50 ]

  • c) Music: Composers:

  1. Theodor Berger (1905–1992) – handwritten on the list, crossed out again (difficult to read)

  2. Johann Nepomuk David (1895–1977)

  3. Werner Egk (1901–1983)

  4. Gerhard Frommel (1906–1984)

  5. Harald Genzmer (1909–2007)

  6. Ottmar Gerster (1897–1969) [ 51 ]

  7. Kurt Hessenberg (1908–1994)

  8. Paul Höffer (1895–1949)

  9. Karl Höller (1907–1987)

  10. Mark Lothar (1902–1985)

  11. Josef Marx (1882–1964)

  12. Gottfried Müller (1914–1993)

  13. Carl Orff (1895–1982) [ 52 ]

  14. Ernst Pepping (1901–1981) [ 53 ]

  15. Max Trapp (1887–1971)

  16. Fried Walter (1907–1996)

  17. Hermann Zilcher (1881–1948)

  • c) Music: Conductors:

  1. Hermann Abendroth (1883–1956)

  2. Karl Böhm (1894–1981)

  3. Karl Elmendorff (1891–1962)

  4. Robert Heger (1886–1978)

  5. Eugen Jochum (1902–1987)

  6. Oswald Kabasta (1896–1946)

  7. Herbert von Karajan (1908–1989)

  8. Hans Knappertsbusch (1888–1965)

  9. Joseph Keilberth (1908–1968)

  10. Rudolf Krasselt (1879–1954)

  11. Clemens Krauss (1893–1954)

  12. Hans Schmidt-Isserstedt (1900–1973) [ 54 ]

  13. Paul Schmitz (1898–1992)

  14. Johannes Schüler (1894–1966)

  15. Carl Schuricht (1880–1967)

  • c) Music: Pianists :

  1. Hans Beltz (1897–1977), pianist and music educator [ 55 ]

  2. Hermann Drews (* 1899 – no further information)

  3. Eduard Erdmann (1896–1958), pianist and composer

  4. Walter Gieseking (1895–1956), pianist and entomologist

  5. Elly Ney (1882–1968), pianist

  6. Sigfrid Grundeis – written on the list as Siegfried (1900–1953), pianist and piano teacher

  7. Wilhelm Kempff (1895–1991), pianist, organist and composer

  8. Else C. Kraus (1899–1978), pianist

  9. Conrad Hansen (1906–2002), pianist and piano teacher

  10. Gerhard Puchelt (1913–1987), pianist

  11. Frieda Kwast-Hodapp – written on the list as Quast-Hodapp and corrected by hand (1880–1949), pianist and student of Max Reger

  12. Michael Raucheisen (1889–1984), pianist

  13. Rosl Schmid – written on the list as Schmidt (1911–1978), pianist and professor at the Munich University of Music

  14. Li Stadelmann (1900–1993), pianist, harpsichordist and music teacher

  15. Winfried Wolf (1900–1982), pianist, composer and music educator

  16. Friedrich Wührer (1900–1975), pianist and piano teacher

  17. Walter Morse Rummel (1887–1953), pianist [ 56 ] – subsequently added to the list in handwriting

  • c) Music: Violinist :

  1. Siegfried Borries (1912–1980), violinist and violin teacher

  2. Georg Kulenkampff (1898–1948), one of the most famous violin virtuosos of the 1930s and 40s

  3. Erich Röhn (1910–1985), violinist and concertmaster

  4. Wolfgang Schneiderhan (1915–2002), violin virtuoso and concertmaster

  5. Otto Schörnack (no further information) – perhaps the violinist Otto Schernack is meant. There are many spelling mistakes on the list

  6. Wilhelm Stross (1907–1966), violinist and conductor

  7. Max Strub (1900-1966), violin virtuoso and teacher, incorrectly spelled as Strubb on the list

  8. Gerhard Taschner (1922–1976), violin virtuoso, initially appointed to the British Royal Family at Hitler's request on 24 October 1942 [ 57 ]

  9. Helmuth Zernick (1913–1970), violinist – subsequently added to the list in handwriting

  • c) Music: Cellists :

  1. Paul Grümmer (1879–1965), cellist

  2. Ludwig Hoelscher (1907–1996), cellist and professor at the Mozarteum in Salzburg

  3. Hans Münch-Holland (1899–1971), cellist

  4. Adolf Steiner (1897–1974), cellist

  • c) Music: Organists :

  1. Fritz Heitmann (1891–1953), organist and Bach interpreter

  2. Günther Ramin (1898–1956), organist, Thomaskantor , choir director and composer

  • c) Music: Quartets (there are illegible handwritten notes on the right side of the list):

  1. Schneiderhan Quartet (The following musicians belonged to the quartet: Wolfgang Schneiderhan, Otto Strasser , Ernst Morawec [ 58 ] [ 59 ] and Richard Krotschak [ 60 ] )

  2. Stross Quartet

  3. Strub Quartet

  • c) Music: Concert singers :

  1. Lore Fischer (1911–1991), alto , violinist and music teacher

  2. Gerhard Hüsch (1901–1984), baritone

  3. Gerda Lammers (1915–1993), soprano [ 61 ]

  4. Emmi Leisner – written on the list as Emmy Leissner (1885–1958), contralto

  5. Gertrude Pitzinger – written on the list as Gertrude Pfitzinger and corrected by hand (1904–1997), alto

  6. Arno Schellenberg (1903–1983), baritone and singing teacher

  7. Wilhelm Strienz (1900–1987), bass

  8. Rudolf Watzke (1892–1972), bass

  9. Henny Wolff (1896–1965), soprano and singing teacher

  • d) Theater (the locations mentioned can be found in the original list):

  1. Rosa Albach-Retty – Vienna (1874–1980), actress and paternal grandmother of Romy Schneider

  2. Herbert Alsen – Vienna (1906–1978), opera singer (bass)

  3. Peter Anders – Berlin (1908–1954), opera singer (tenor)

  4. Raoul Aslan – Vienna (1886–1958), actor and theatre director – in the original in brackets, the name underlined with dots and subsequently crossed out by hand

  5. Mathieu Ahlersmeyer – Dresden-Vienna (1896–1979), actor and opera singer (baritone)

  6. Ewald Balser – Berlin-Vienna (1898–1978), actor

  7. Irma Beilke – Berlin (1904–1989), opera singer (soprano)

  8. Erna Berger – Berlin (1900–1990), opera singer (soprano)

  9. Hedwig Bleibtreu – Vienna (1868–1958), actress – in the original subsequently crossed out by hand with an illegible note to the right of the name

  10. Paula Buchner – Berlin (1900–1963), opera singer (soprano)

  11. Rudolf Bockelmann – Berlin (1892–1958), opera singer (baritone) and singing teacher

  12. Helena Braun – Munich (1903–1990), opera singer (soprano) [ 62 ]

  13. Lina Carstens – Berlin (1892–1978), actress and voice actress

  14. Maria Cebotari – Berlin (1910–1949), opera singer (soprano)

  15. Anna Dammann – Berlin (1912–1993), actress

  16. Stella David – Dresden (actress verifiable in two film roles in 1921 and 1938, [ 63 ] otherwise no further information. In the original list in brackets and subsequently crossed out by hand with an illegible note in the left margin, possibly significant in the film list . However, she is not listed there.)

  17. Paula Denk – Munich (1908–1978), actress, was appointed state actress in 1942 (in the original in brackets and subsequently crossed out by hand with an illegible note on the left margin, possibly relevant to the film list . However, she is not listed there.)

  18. Anton Dermota – Vienna (1910–1989), opera singer ( lyric tenor )

  19. Antonia Dietrich – Dresden (1900–1975), actress

  20. Willi Domgraf-Fassbaender – Berlin (1897–1978), opera singer (baritone)

  21. Käthe Dorsch – Vienna (1890–1957), actress

  22. Clara Ebers – Frankfurt (1902–1997), opera singer (soprano)

  23. Lieselotte Enck – Berlin (1918–2007), opera singer (soprano) – there is the typewritten addition in brackets: Wish of the Reichsmarschall (meaning: Hermann Göring ) [ 64 ]

  24. Trude Eipperle – Munich (1908–1997), opera singer (soprano)

  25. Maria Eis – Vienna (1896–1954), actress

  26. Jürgen Fehling (1885–1968), director and actor – added to the original list by hand

  27. Otto Falckenberg – Munich – here handwritten crossed out and included in the special list

  28. Eugen Fuchs – Berlin (1893–1971), opera singer ( bass-baritone ) [ 65 ] – handwritten addition to the list

  29. Marta Fuchs – Berlin-Dresden (1898–1974), opera singer (soprano)

  30. Heinrich George – Berlin (1893–1946), theater and film actor

  31. Josef Greindl – Berlin (1912–1993), opera singer, bass – written on the list as Graindl

  32. Gustaf Gründgens – Berlin (1899–1963), actor, director and artistic director – handwritten addition to the list

  33. Paul Hartmann – Berlin (1889–1977), actor

  34. Theo Herrmann – Hamburg (1902–1977), opera singer (bass) [ 66 ]

  35. Josef Herrmann – Dresden (1903–1955), opera singer ( heroic baritone )

  36. Werner Hinz – Berlin (1903–1985), actor

  37. Elisabeth Höngen – Dresden-Vienna (1906–1997), opera singer ( mezzo-soprano )

  38. Lore Hoffmann – Berlin (1911–1996), opera singer (soprano)

  39. Paul Hoffmann – Dresden (1902–1990), actor

  40. Hans Hotter – Munich-Vienna (1909–2003), opera and song singer

  41. Friedrich Kayssler – Berlin – here crossed out by hand and included in the special list , illegible handwritten notes to the right of the name

  42. Eduard Kandl – Berlin (1876–1966), opera singer (bass) and actor

  43. Eugen Klöpfer – Berlin (1886–1950), actor and from 1934 state actor

  44. Margarete Klose – Berlin (1899–1968), opera singer (alto)

  45. Hermine Körner – Berlin (1878–1960), not deleted here, can also be found on the special list

  46. Hans Grahl – no location specified (1895–1966) – in brackets the addition Gastverträge , then handwritten crossing out and a question mark to the left of the name

  47. Werner Krauß – Berlin (1884–1959), actor and from 1934 state actor

  48. Fritz Krenn – Vienna (1887–1963), opera singer (bass-baritone)

  49. Hilde Konetzni – Vienna (1905–1980), opera singer (soprano)

  50. Anne Kersten – Munich (1895–1982), actress

  51. Hannsgeorg Laubenthal – Berlin (1911–1971), actor – written on the list as Hanns-Georg

  52. Tiana Lemnitz – Berlin (1897–1994), opera singer (soprano) and singing teacher

  53. Max Lorenz – Berlin (1901–1975), opera singer (tenor)

  54. Walther Ludwig – Berlin (1902–1981), opera singer (tenor) and physician

  55. Maria Müller – Berlin (1898–1958), opera singer (soprano)

  56. Hans Hermann Nissen – Munich (1893–1980), opera singer (baritone)

  57. Julius Patzak – Munich (1898–1974), opera singer (tenor)

  58. Julius Pölzer – Munich (1901–1972), dentist and opera singer (tenor) [ 67 ]

  59. Erich Ponto – Dresden (1884–1957), actor and director

  60. Jaro Prohaska – Berlin (1891–1965), opera singer (baritone) and singing teacher [ 68 ]

  61. Hildegard Ranczak – Munich (1895–1987), opera singer (soprano) [ 69 ] [ 70 ] – handwritten entry in the original list

  62. Maria Reining – Vienna (1903–1991), opera singer (soprano)

  63. Hans Reinmar – Berlin (1895–1961), opera singer (baritone)

  64. Martha Rohs – Vienna (1909–1963), opera singer (alto)

  65. Helge Rosvaenge – Berlin (1897–1972), opera singer (tenor)

  66. Traute Rose – Vienna (1904–1997), actress and voice actress

  67. Joachim Sattler – Hamburg (1899–1984), opera singer (tenor)

  68. Paul Schöffler – Vienna (1897–1977), opera singer (bass-baritone)

  69. Heinrich Schlusnus – Berlin (1888–1952), opera and song singer (baritone)

  70. Wilhelm Schirp – Berlin (1906–1974), opera singer (bass-baritone) [ 71 ]

  71. Karl Schmitt-Walter – Berlin (1900–1985), opera singer (baritone)

  72. Erna Schlüter – Hamburg (1904–1969), opera singer (soprano)

  73. Liselotte Schreiner – Berlin-Vienna (1904–1991), actress

  74. Carla Spletter – Berlin (1911–1953), opera singer (soprano) and actress – there is the typewritten addition in brackets: Wish of the Reichsmarschall

  75. Karl-Heinz Stroux (1908–1985), actor and director – handwritten in the original list (without the usual location information)

  76. Ludwig Suthaus – Berlin (1906–1971), opera singer (heroic tenor) – there is a handwritten question mark to the left of the name

  77. Horst Taubmann – Munich (1912–1991), opera singer (tenor) [ 72 ] – there is the typewritten addition in brackets: Wish of Reichsl. Bormann (meaning: Reichsleiter Martin Bormann )

  78. Margarete Teschemacher – Hamburg (1903–1959), opera singer (soprano)

  79. Hermann Thimig – Vienna (1890–1982), actor and director

  80. Hans Thimig – Vienna (1900–1991), actor and director – the name was handwritten in brackets and crossed out several times

  81. Viorica Ursuleac – Munich (1894–1985), opera singer (dramatic soprano)

  82. Ludwig Weber – Munich (1899–1974), opera singer (bass)

  83. Franz Völker – Berlin (1899–1965), opera singer (tenor)

  84. Gertrud Rünger – Vienna (1893–1965), opera singer (alto, soprano) – incorrectly classified alphabetically on the original list

  85. Gustav Waldau – Munich (1871–1958), actor

  86. Paul Wegener – Berlin (1874–1948), actor, director ( The Golem, How He Came into the World , 1920) and producer

  87. Erich Witte – Berlin (1911–2008), opera singer (tenor) and opera director

  88. Marcel Wittrisch – Berlin (1903–1955), opera singer (tenor)

  89. Paula Wessely – Berlin (1907–2000), actress

  90. Erich Zimmermann – Berlin (1892–1968), [ 73 ] trained porcelain painter and opera singer (tenor)

  91. There is an illegible handwritten name entry at the end of the list, which has also been crossed out.

 

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